Pets bring joy, companionship and love (unconditional) into our lives. However, this is not the case with other pets and especially dogs whose lives are not stress and anxiety-free in our absence. This constitutes what is called separation anxiety and this could destroy property, constant barking and even cause sickness in case it is not done right. According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), separation anxiety is the most common behavioral problem of any dog and more so of the very affectionate animals. We should learn about the reasons, symptoms and remedies to see to it that your pet animal is safe and happy.Pet Fresh Supplies we provide enough information for the pet owners to be informed about their pets

Why Does Separation Anxiety Happen in Pets?

Separation anxiety tends to come on the heels of an event in which a pet is overly attached to the owner, and is incapable of living independently. According to the ASPCA, it can be caused by the abrupt change, like relocating to a new place, switching routines, or even a vacation wherein the pet has become accustomed to the company of the other pets. Animals that are rescued and adopted pets also tend to experience anxiety due to historical trauma or neglect. Becoming aware of these underlying causes will make you deal with the behavior in a non-problematic and sympathetic manner.

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What Are the Signs of Separation Anxiety?

Separation anxiety in pets is very transparent. Dogs could bark, howl, chew furniture, scratch doors or escape. Other pets might urinate in the house when they are supposed to be house-trained, and others might be nervous when pacing or excessively drooling. Cats also may have anxiety but it can manifest in other forms by over grooming, refusing to eat or urinating outside the litter box. When such behaviors do happen regularly, when you are not at home, then separation anxiety is a probable cause.

You can read the specific dog breeds article for more details on dogs 

How Do Specialists Recommend Managing Anxiety?

The change in behavior of pets is sometimes stressed by behavior specialists because of a gradual training. Desensitization is one of the effective methods and it involves leaving your pet in solitude at short intervals and gradually increasing the time. Begin with only a few minutes and build up every day until your pet is more at home. This gradual process is useful in achieving trust and confidence.

Counterconditioning is also another professional technique. This is by relating your absence to something good, leaving a special toy, a puzzle feeder or treats only when you are away. With time, pets will learn to relate the time spent alone as an enjoyable time, but not as a time of stress.

You can read the specific cat breeds article for more details on Cats 

Can Exercise and Mental Stimulation Reduce Anxiety?

Yes, exercise, physical and mental one is very important in decreasing anxiety.A pet will not easily get distressed when alone as it is already tired. You could also take your dog on a walk before walking or having a play session with it before the leave or before taking it on a play date. Interactive toys can also provide distraction and comfort or a calming background music can provide this. Cats prefer climbing and scratching posts, and also, hunting games.

When Should You Consider Professional Help?

In case the home-based practices are ineffective, professional help can be required. The plans are customized and provided by certified trainers and veterinary behaviorists to deal with anxiety. In certain cases, pets can be treated with medication prescribed to them by a veterinarian, which allows them to deal with major anxiety during training. Experts emphasize that no punishment ever should be employed because it will only contribute to fear and trust destruction. Rather, it aims at developing confidence and a secure atmosphere.

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How Can Owners Create a Comforting Environment?

It is important to establish a safe environment. Assign a secluded place that is comfortable along with your pet and its toys and maybe a piece of clothing that is scented with you.It will leave your pet safe when you are out of town. White noise machines or TV or Radio at a low-level are also used to calm nervous pets. Examples of routine predictability are feeding time, walking time, and play time which cause pets to become predictable and the overall stress is reduced.

You may want to read about Feeding Your Cat Right: How to Choose the Best Food

Frequently Asked Questions

Why does my dog panic when I leave the house?

Separation anxiety is what causes panic state in dogs, and generally, the over-attachment, routine change, or a traumatic past provokes it. Their stress can be reduced with the help of gradual training and positive reinforcement.

Can cats also suffer from separation anxiety?

Yes, the cats might feel anxious when they are alone.The symptoms are excessive grooming, anorexia, and incontinence in urination. The stress can be alleviated by giving them enrichment and comfort items.

How long does it take to treat separation anxiety?

The severity and the consistency of training determines the treatment. The improvement of some pets can take weeks and some can take months. The severe cases might require professional guidance.

Should I punish my pet for destructive behavior caused by anxiety?

No–punishment makes it worse. The pets are not acting out intentionally but they are responding to stress. Scholars suggest patience, training through rewards and provision of a safe environment.

Do certain breeds suffer more from separation anxiety?

Yes, the more anxious breeds are characterized as loyal, full of energy e.g. Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds and Border Collies.But it can be experienced by any pet.

Final Thoughts

Separating anxiety in pets must be done through a sense of empathy, patience and organization. With the help of triggers identification, exercise, and positive reinforcement, the majority of pets can resolve their anxiety and do not feel insecure when left alone. The information provided by reputable organizations such as the ASPCA and AKC point out that in severe situations, professional advice can be required, but with patience, the outcomes can be satisfying. Also, it is important to remember that your pet is not acting out of the kindness of its heart, it is just that it requires reassurance and training to handle the way it feels. Through your work with them, you not only relieve some of their anxiety, but also enhance your relationship with them.